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Lengthy earlier than “ultralight” grew to become mainstream, George Washington Sears — higher recognized by his pen title Nessmuk — was rewriting the foundations of out of doors gear. Within the late 1800s, he wrote about utilizing light-weight gear and smaller knives.
This was a time when the Sandbar Fight had shifted from information to legend, making Bowie knives a regular piece of out of doors gear. Add in a full-size felling axe, a cast-iron range, and a big canvas tent, and you’ve got the usual camp gear of the interval.
Sears’ philosophy bucked the development. It was all about going mild and carrying solely what you want. On the coronary heart of his philosophy was a easy three-tool system referred to as the Nessmuk Trio.

The trio consisted of a small hatchet, a belt knife, and a folding pocket knife. Every instrument served a selected function throughout his canoe and backpack journeys. The hatchet dealt with mild chopping and shelter work. The belt knife was a compact, fine-cutting instrument for carving, meals prep, and common camp duties. The folding knife was reserved for small, exact jobs.
It’s been 175 years since Nessmuk’s time, however I believe his trio stays the gold commonplace for long-term tenting and bushcraft. Right here’s a have a look at what a contemporary trio would appear like.
My outside knife utilization revolves round meals, hearth, and butchery. My belt knife will get used for hearth and subject dressing. That leaves my pocket knife to concentrate on meals and day by day reducing duties. For those who’re utilizing your knife to chop up grilled backstrap or open a Mountain Home, you’ll most likely want one thing to eat it with, too. The Lunch Field Knife has a fork constructed into it, and it separates from the knife deal with so you need to use them individually. The knife is a basic slipjoint sample that slices properly and is good for high quality reducing duties.
A fast tip on separating the 2 halves of the knife: Open the fork earlier than you slide the 2 halves aside.

There are a ton of nice 3.5 to 4-inch belt knives. However, if I had to decide on one for the trio, it could be the ESEE Ashley Recreation Knife. It’s sturdy sufficient to baton kindling, but performs nice at subject dressing and making feather sticks. It was a high performer on this yr’s hunting knife test, and I’d belief it to tackle all kinds of knife duties.

For contemporary searching and tenting functions, a two-knife duo is loads of functionality. However, if you happen to’re automobile tenting or organising a long-term camp, a hatchet is a good piece of package to have.
My favourite hatchet is the Hults Bruk Spika. It’s a flexible axe that chops, splits, and carves. It’s mild sufficient to hold, nevertheless it nonetheless has sufficient weight to course of firewood.
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The above axe, fastened blade, and folder weigh 2 kilos 12 ounces. For those who reduce to a duo (fastened blade and folder) you’re solely carrying 11 ounces. In both variation you’re reaching weight to functionality ratio. The one query is: do you want the hatchet for processing firewood or making a shelter? As a rule, I don’t. So a duo is the best instrument set for my wants.
Afterall, the Nessmuk Trio is about greater than gear — it’s a philosophy. Sears believed in having the fitting instruments and leaning in your expertise to benefit from the open air. Greater than a century later, that knowledge nonetheless cuts clear.
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