Picture by Robert Haase
As of January 1, 2026, Wyoming anglers face essentially the most vital overhaul of fishing rules in a long time. The Wyoming Sport and Fish Division’s new guidelines mandate barbless hooks on the legendary North Platte River tailwaters whereas concurrently increasing alternatives within the Jackson Area—a regulatory balancing act that responds to each conservation disaster and evolving angler conduct.
A River “Being Liked to Demise”
The North Platte River modifications stem from a troubling discovery. A multi-year Wyoming Sport and Fish research discovered alarming charges of hook-related accidents amongst trout within the river’s most closely fished sections. As WGFD fisheries biologist Jeff Glaid told Wyoming Wildlife Magazine: “It’s being liked to dying.”
The numbers had been stark. In keeping with WGFD analysis, greater than 70 p.c of the fish sampled on the Miracle Mile had some form of hooking scar. A 2023 research revealed that 21.4 percent of trout in the Miracle Mile showed visible hooking injuries, while 12.2 percent at Gray Reef bore similar scars. When contemplating all fish exhibiting any indicators of earlier seize, the numbers jumped dramatically to 72.6 p.c at Miracle Mile and 64.6 p.c at Grey Reef.
Between 20 and 25 p.c of trout in the most well-liked stretches displayed accidents extreme sufficient to be doubtlessly deadly, together with broken gills, destroyed eyes, and deformed jaws. “A few of them had been so mangled, you actually should surprise how had been they even in a position to feed?” Trent Tatum, co-owner of North Platte Lodge and The Reef Fly Store Cottages, told Cowboy State Daily.
The explosion of angling stress drove the harm. No boats floated the Miracle Mile in 2001, based on WGFD surveys. By 2022, practically 2,000 watercraft used the part, with an estimated 95 p.c involving non-resident business guided journeys. Mixed boat numbers throughout the Miracle Mile and Grey Reef reached roughly 6,500 trips by 2022.
The mathematics was grim: biologists estimate anglers catch approximately 50,000 trout annually between Grey Reef and Robertson Highway in water that holds roughly 30,000 fish—that means the identical fish are being caught repeatedly, compounding the damage drawback even when launched.
New Sort out Necessities
Efficient instantly, single-point barbless hooks are obligatory throughout 4 North Platte sections downstream of Seminoe Reservoir: the Miracle Mile, Cardwell, Alcova Afterbay, and Grey Reef/Fremont Canyon areas.
The rules range by part:
Miracle Mile and Afterbay: Anglers could use single-point barbless hooks with any bait, lures, or flies.
Grey Reef and Cardwell: Solely single-point barbless hooks with synthetic flies and lures are permitted.
Moreover, pegged attractors—rigs the place plastic beads or egg patterns are fastened above a naked hook—at the moment are banned on Fremont Canyon and Grey Reef. These setups, standard for mimicking salmon eggs, usually lead to fish being snagged within the head, facet, or abdomen reasonably than correctly hooked within the mouth.
The substitute-flies-and-lures-only zone at Grey Reef has been prolonged downstream to Authorities Bridge, and a brand new spawning closure runs April 1 by way of Could 15 on Grey Reef beneath Ledge Creek to guard spawning rainbow trout.
The modifications align the North Platte with conservation requirements already enforced in Yellowstone Nationwide Park, the place barbless hooks have been obligatory for years.
Jackson Area: Expanded Alternative
Whereas the North Platte sees tighter restrictions, the Jackson Area is opening up.
For the primary time for the reason that Nineteen Thirties, Jackson Lake will stay open to anglers by way of October. The historic closure was established to guard newly launched lake trout when most anglers harvested their catch. In keeping with WGFD Fisheries Administration Coordinator Mark Smith, the restriction no longer serves its purpose: “We consider protecting the lake open will present elevated alternative with no substantive penalties.” Trendy angler surveys present most individuals now fish with the intent to catch and launch.
To deal with aquatic invasive species issues raised throughout public remark, Grand Teton Nationwide Park will lengthen boat inspection station operations by way of October 2026 to coincide with the prolonged fishing season. WGFD and the Nationwide Park Service collaborated on this association after locals voiced concern that opening the lake may improve AIS dangers.
On the Snake River, the day by day trout restrict has doubled from three to 6 fish on the 1,500-foot stretch from Jackson Lake Dam to the gauging station, with size restrictions eliminated. In keeping with WGFD, “this part is favored by bait anglers and people seeking to harvest fish.” The expanded limits replicate the company’s broader effort to encourage harvest of plentiful non-native trout whereas sustaining protections for native cutthroat populations elsewhere.
Business Information Registration
A brand new statewide requirement now mandates all commercial fishing guides register their vessels annually for a $325 fee and show a registration sticker or dashboard slip whereas working. The regulation emerged from years of effort to higher monitor and doubtlessly restrict business stress on Wyoming’s waters—stress that has contributed to the North Platte’s hooking damage disaster.
Trying Forward
WGFD biologists will proceed annual inhabitants monitoring on the North Platte, monitoring hooking damage charges to find out whether or not the brand new rules obtain their conservation targets. “We’ll proceed to be monitoring that. Over time, hopefully we’ll start to see some enhancements right here within the subsequent few years as the brand new rules are adopted,” WGFD Fisheries Administration Coordinator Mark Smith told WyoFile.
Native guides have largely supported the modifications, viewing them as vital to guard the fishery that sustains their livelihoods. However enforcement begins instantly, and anglers ought to test their sort out bins earlier than heading to the water.
Full 2026 fishing rules can be found at wgfd.wyo.gov.
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