
Keith Lusher   01.28.26
Iowa deer hunters noticed a modest decline in harvest through the 2024–2025 season, although long-term information proceed to recommend the state’s deer inhabitants stays steady to barely growing.
In accordance with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, hunters reported harvesting 101,282 deer through the season, a 3% lower from the 12 months earlier than. When estimates for reporting noncompliance and wounding loss are included, complete searching mortality is believed to be nearer to 153,239 deer. Deer license gross sales additionally mirrored a slight downturn, ending the season down 4% in comparison with 2023–2024.
Antlerless deer, which embody grownup does and fawns, accounted for 56% of the overall harvest, a determine that carefully mirrors latest seasons. Antlered deer made up the remaining 44% of the harvest, together with 1,164 shed-antlered bucks. Regardless of small year-to-year fluctuations, Iowa continues to take care of comparatively steady hunter numbers in comparison with many Midwestern states which have skilled sharper declines.
Shotgun seasons once more made up a big portion of the harvest. Mixed totals from the primary and second shotgun seasons had been roughly 1% greater than final 12 months, whilst license gross sales dipped by about 2%. Throughout these seasons, antlered bucks represented 40% of the reported harvest, whereas does made up 49%. Button bucks accounted for 10%, with shed-antlered bucks making up roughly 1%. The best harvest charges per sq. mile continued to happen in northeastern and southern Iowa, the place deer densities and entry stay sturdy.

Archery hunters reported harvesting 19,443 deer through the season, marking a 13% lower from the earlier 12 months. Antlered deer made up 61% of the archery harvest. Each early and late muzzleloader seasons additionally skilled declines, with harvest totals down 23% and 22% respectively.
Nonresident hunters reported harvesting 4,092 deer statewide, together with 2,614 antlered bucks. Youth participation confirmed optimistic momentum, with licenses issued growing 3% and reported harvest climbing 13%. Youth hunters tagged 5,361 deer, with antlered bucks making up 57% of that complete.
Particular administration hunts held at 72 places resulted in a harvest of two,493 deer, most of which had been antlerless. Depredation permits added one other 3,551 deer to the overall harvest.

Inhabitants surveys provided blended alerts. Highlight surveys recorded a ten% decline in deer observations per 25 miles, whereas bowhunter commentary surveys confirmed a 6% improve in sightings. Deer automobile collisions declined 2% statewide. When mixed with harvest information, long-term inhabitants modeling suggests Iowa’s deer herd has remained steady since 2017 and stays near established administration objectives.
Illness monitoring remained a serious focus all through the season. The Iowa DNR confirmed 136 new instances of Persistent Losing Illness, increasing the affected space to 29 counties. Testing continues by means of the Iowa State Collegelaboratory system.
Hemorrhagic Illness additionally had a big affect in 2024, with greater than 3,000 suspected instances reported statewide. Officers described it as essentially the most extreme and widespread HD outbreak in Iowa historical past.
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